Molecular Formula | C9H16O2 |
Molar Mass | 156.22 |
Density | 0.893g/mLat 25°C(lit.) |
Melting Point | -26°C |
Boling Point | 115-116°C2mm Hg(lit.) |
Flash Point | 112°F |
JECFA Number | 230 |
Vapor Presure | 0.41-0.75Pa at 20-25℃ |
Appearance | Liquid |
Specific Gravity | 0.99 |
Color | Colorless to Almost colorless |
BRN | 114460 |
Storage Condition | Sealed in dry,Room Temperature |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.455(lit.) |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Colorless to light yellow liquid. Aroma of cocoa, cream, cream and nuts. Boiling point 250 °c or 140-141.5 °c (1.3 x 100Pa). |
Use | Used as a spice |
Risk Codes | 10 - Flammable |
Safety Description | S16 - Keep away from sources of ignition. S24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. |
UN IDs | UN 1224 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29322090 |
FEMA | 3356 | HYDROXYNONANOIC ACID, DELTA-LACTONE |
LogP | 2.4 at 20℃ |
surface tension | 61mN/m at 1g/L and 20 ℃ |
NIST chemical information | information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
content analysis | as measured by gas-liquid chromatography (GT-10-4) using a polar column assay. |
toxicity | GRAS(FEMA). |
usage limit | FEMA(mg/kg): beverages, ice cream, gelatin and pudding, preserved fruit, margarine, 2.0; Candy, baked goods, 4.0. |
Use | GB 2760-1996 specifies the permitted use of flavorants. use as fragrance |
production method | is derived from the dehydration and internal esterification of the reference hydroxynonanoic acid. |